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Pilsen
First settled by Czech immigrantsin the mid-19th century, Pilsen became a haven for Eastern Europeans and Bohemians near the turn of the century, especially after the Chicago Fire forced people to move south. In the 1950's, more and more Mexican-Americans moved to the area, built homes, and established businesses. 
 
Today, centered around 18th Street and Halsted Avenue (south of the University of Illinois-Chicago campus), Pilsen emerges as one of Chicago's most colorful neighborhoods, literally. Vibrant murals, painted by local artists, decorate buildings, streets, and even the El station. While single family homes can be found, the area is predominantly comprised of sizeable multi-unit buildings, though mid-rises are slowly springing up.  
 
Unique ethnic shops abound, and some of the best Mexican food around can be found at neighborhood bakeries like Bom Bon Bakery and restaurants such as Cafe Mestizo and Nuevo Leon Restaurant; all reflecting the influences of the largest Mexican-American population in the city. Every year, over a million visitors come to celebrate the Fiesta del Sol, the largest Mexican-American festival in the Midwest. And, the Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum offers compelling exhibits highlighting the neighborhood's roots.
 
Pilsen sits within walking distance of University Village and just a short bus ride from Little Italy, Chinatown, or the South Loop. With the neighborhood's aggressive efforts to grow and attract new residents in the past few years, the area is one of the youngest, most promising communities in the city. 
 
 
http://www.geocities.com/jonathanandreas/hist_pilsen.html
 



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